CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH / ADVANCED / CAE / USE OF ENGLISH / Key word transformations
For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.
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1. [first=" This manual is too difficult for me." word="CONCERNED" beginning="As far " answer="as I am concerned#as I'm concerned" ending=" , this manual is too difficult for me."]
2. [first=" Susan couldn't get to the date because of the heavy rain." word="PREVENTED" beginning="The heavy rain " answer="prevented Susan from" ending=" getting to the date."]
3. [first=" Sally gets on well with her father-in-law." word="TERMS" beginning="Sally is " answer="on good terms with#on speaking terms with" ending=" her father-in-law."]
4. [first=" I didn't realise that she would suffer in the first place." word="DID" beginning="Little " answer="did I realise that she" ending=" would suffer in the first place."]
5. [first=" The pupils are living temporarily in a hotel." word="BEING" beginning="For " answer="the time being" ending=" , the pupils are living in a hotel."]
6. [first=" It looks as if he's forgotten about the meeting again." word="TO" beginning="He seems " answer="to have forgotten" ending=" about the meeting again."]
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ANSWER KEYS
| IDIOM | AS FAR AS I AM CONCERNED |
| Used to show what someone's opinion on a subject is or how it affects them: As far as I am concerned, the Job centre is not providing a valuable service. |
| VERB + PREPOSITION | PREVENT SB FROM DOING STH |
| To stop someone doing something or something happening: She prevented me from going to Ireland. |
| IDIOM | BE ON GOOD (SPEAKING) TERMS WITH |
| If you are on good, bad etc terms with someone, you have a good, bad etc relationship with them: We were always on good terms with our neighbours. |
| INVERSION | LITTLE + AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB |
| There are adverbs and adverbial expressions with a negative, restrictive or emphatic meaning, which are followed by inversion when placed first in a sentence: Little did he know what his decision would lead to. |
| IDIOM | FOR THE TIME BEING |
| For a short period of time from now, but not permanently: We've decided to do without a car for the time being. |
| THE PERFECT INFINITIVE | TO HAVE + III FORM |
| The perfect infinitive is used to say 'to have done'. It's formed with the infinitive of have + the past participle: He pretended to have seen the film. |